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	<title>MikePadgett.com &#187; Humour</title>
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	<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com</link>
	<description>Articles, reviews, travel, design, literature and more written by Mike Padgett, an Information Designer in Brussels</description>
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		<title>Do you want advice with that?</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/do-you-want-advice-with-that/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/do-you-want-advice-with-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 07:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belgium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=3457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Free motivational messages with my morning coffee.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s Friday morning at the end of a long, sometimes tedious week. I meet a colleague out front and we go get a takeaway coffee. We have a café in our building, but summer weather and the recent arrival of a new manager (who thinks nothing of interrupting morning coffee conversations with leftfield questions about work) has forced us to look elsewhere.</p>
<p>A malfunctioning cash register inadvertently brought us some good advice with this morning&#8217;s cup of java lava. They should set this up as a proper service.</p>
<div class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/nuts.jpg" alt="Nuts" width="610" height="621" /></div>
<p>Thanks to <a href="http://www.caroline-et-luc.be/photos/" title="Links to an external website">Uncle Luc</a> for the photo!</p>
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		<title>Tawdry minds think alike</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/tawdry-minds-think-alike/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/tawdry-minds-think-alike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 09:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=3288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A bit of April fooling around on the Wikipedia homepage got me thinking about English humour.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imgright">
<p><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/c-lane-room.jpg" alt="Cock Lane room" width="300" height="236" /></p>
<p class="caption">Source: <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cock_lane_room.png">Wikimedia Commons</a></p>
</div>
<p>What do you put on the homepage of a website about everything ever?</p>
<p>Wikipedia, the oracle of online omniscience, answers this question beautifully with a daily plucking from its vast repertoire of content.</p>
<p>With a snappy summary and an intriguing image, you&#8217;re up and away on a digital magic carpet, skimming over the fascinating landscapes of Esoterica.</p>
<p>However, today&#8217;s selection was an unexpected source of mirth this morning:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fanny scratching in 18th-century London&#8217;s Cock Lane was so notorious that interested bystanders often blocked the street &#8230; Fanny scratching eventually resulted in several prosecutions, and the pillorying of a father</p></blockquote>
<div class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/wik.jpg" alt="Wikipedia featured article, 01 April 2011" width="578" height="242" /></div>
<p>At first I had this pegged for the last revenge of a disgruntled Wikipedia editor. Then I clocked the date. An April Fools Day joke masquerading as a fascinating tale of pre-Victorian squalor.</p>
<div class="imgright">
<img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/vic.jpg" alt="Queen Victoria" width="250" height="340" /></p>
<p class="caption">She is not amused.</p>
<p class="caption">Source: <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_1887.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a></p>
</div>
<p>The Victorians themselves would never have got the joke. We English are often reminded today that those same Victorians deserve most of the credit for our sexually-repressed English sense of humour.</p>
<p>The 2007 edition of <em>Let&#8217;s Go Western Europe</em>, an anglophone backpackers&#8217; bible, attempts to prepare non-British readers for a visit to Britain with a bit of background.</p>
<p>Summing up the culture and history of a whole nation in a couple of paragraphs was never going to be a backpack in the park, but <em>Let&#8217;s Go</em> gamefully wades in, describing the English sense of humour as &#8220;raunchy&#8221; and therefore somewhat at odds with the popular impression of &#8220;English reserve&#8221; held abroad.</p>
<p>If this is actually true, it was not always thus. Indeed Victorian Britain abhorred raunch. English humour during Queen Vic&#8217;s reign was much broader than the claustrophobic, organ-fixated morals and manners of our own times. In a <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-399680/Victorian-humour-wasnt-barrel-laughs.html">rare <em>Daily Mail article</em></a> (&#8216;rare&#8217; inasmuch as it is actually quite good), AN Wilson describes the kind of content one finds in a Victorian jokebook:</p>
<blockquote><p>Marry a woman with a wooden leg. When you want a spree, steal the leg, she can&#8217;t run after you!</p></blockquote>
<p>Quite. Beyond the Victorians, Wilson delves deeper into the bargain bin and comes up with Shakespeare and Chaucer: fertile ground, <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2001/jul/30/highereducation.classics">as John Sutherland notes in The Guardian</a>, for richer and far ruder treasures.</p>
<p>With decorous dialogues and sparkling soliloquies, Shakespeare&#8217;s poetry and prose often soared high. Bawdy bard that he was however, occasionally it would also swoop very low indeed:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>I&#8217;ll be a park, and thou shalt be my deer;<br />
Feed where thou wilt, on mountain or in dale:<br />
Graze on my lips; and if those hills be dry,<br />
Stray lower, where the pleasant fountains lie.<br />
Within this limit is relief enough,<br />
Sweet bottom-grass and high delightful plain,<br />
Round rising hillocks, brakes obscure and rough,<br />
To shelter thee from tempest and from rain&#8230;</em></p>
<p>— Shakespeare, <em>Venus and Adonis</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile Chaucer&#8217;s responsibility for rudeness is aggravated by the paucity of contemporary works for comparison, together with his status and singularity in English literature.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Derk was the nyght as pich, or as the cole,<br />
And at the wyndow out she putte hir hole,<br />
And absolon, hym fil no bet ne wers,<br />
But with his mouth he kiste hir naked ers<br />
Ful savourly, er he were war of this.</em></p>
<p>— Chaucer, <em>Miller&#8217;s Tale</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Were he here to answer to the charge of excellence in picturesque smut, Chaucer&#8217;s excuse in <em>The Canterbury Tales</em> might be that his characters  &#8211; his Miller, Reeve and Wife of Bath &#8211; are doing the talking. Moreover, they&#8217;re only treading the well-worn pilgrim&#8217;s path of a literary genre called <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabliau"><em>fabliau</em></a> in which a certain degree of filth was expected and even encouraged.</p>
<p>Today, both Shakespeare and Chaucer are of course required reading on the syllabus of every schoolkid in Britain. Say no more.</p>
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		<title>Gift war!</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/gift-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/gift-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 13:46:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new year]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=3117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's Christmas time for consumers! Every year, we say we won't bother but every year we go crazy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/3-193x300.jpg" alt="Christmas tree" width="193" height="300" /></div>
<p>When I was a kid I graduated from paper rounds to a part-time job in a supermarket. If you took a few moments&#8217; time out from sorting the soups from the baked beans, you could learn a thing or two about life.</p>
<p>I stocked up so much material during my two-year stint that I seriously considered writing a modern day <em>Canterbury Tales</em> set in a branch of Tesco.</p>
<p>Some people moan that Christmas starts earlier every year, almost at the end of November. Not supermarket workers. They know that Christmas paraphernalia is piled up in an enormous warehouse outside some town in Cheshire until mid-August. </p>
<p>That&#8217;s when it ships out to the stores where it remains in a dark corner until the last days of September. Occasionally a member of staff might pass by and hear the faint sound of a Santa doll packed deep in a cardboard box, playing jingle bells until the unbranded battery runs out.</p>
<p>The majority of those people &#8211; the early Christmas moaners &#8211; they&#8217;ll still pucker up and start early, buying their jars of mincemeat and their half-price value packs of recycled, charity greetings cards in November. Or, like J and I, they&#8217;ll make a pact with their nearest and dearest not to spend pots of money on gifts. But we go further than that. We renounce <em>all</em> pressies for ourselves.</p>
<p>Rather than being an honourable resolution, this is regrettably the point every year where we enter a state of Gift War.</p>

<a href="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/gallery/christmas-tree-2006/6.jpg" title="" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic3640" >
	<img class="ngg-singlepic ngg-left" src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/gallery/cache/3640__330x_6.jpg" alt="6" title="6" />
</a>

<p>Gift War is like the Cold War only it happens at home. We decorate our tree with modesty and restraint and we stand back and we admire it. Next day, I feel like taking another self-congratulatory look at our handiwork and &#8211; to my horror &#8211; there&#8217;s a stack of beautifully wrapped little presents on one side of the tree.</p>
<p>I feel a flash of anger. I&#8217;m annoyed at myself and I&#8217;m no longer thinking about our erstwhile pact. I&#8217;ve got nothing for J and there are only a few days until Christmas. </p>
<p>I have to go one bigger and one better. I find a good-sized, boxed gift and I have the shop wrap it. I smugly head for home to counterbalance the tree with it. When I get there all rosy-cheeked, she&#8217;s put more neat little packages on her side. My nice box is no longer sufficient. The gift race &#8211; the building up, the stockpiling of presents on either side of the tree &#8211; this goes on right until the shops close on Christmas Eve, without a hint of <em>perestroika</em>.</p>
<p>Then Christmas Day finally comes. The hostilities cease. We sit on the floor, either side of the tree, and laugh at how we broke our pact yet again. And we have a sherry and we forget about the mad month we&#8217;ve had, racking our brains for new ideas, running around the shops, hiding stuff in silly places.</p>
<p>We forget at least until the following October, anyway.</p>
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		<title>Introducing the Fashtonometer</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/introducing-the-fashtonometer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/introducing-the-fashtonometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 19:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ashton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=2031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A visual approach to the many fashion gaffes of Lady Catherine Ashton, the EU's foreign affairs head.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ashton.jpg" alt="Catherine Ashton's fashions" width="281" height="346" /></div>
<p>Ashton&#8217;s speech today in Strasbourg &#8211; on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="Links to an external website">External Action Service</a> &#8211; was just too much and I&#8217;m not talking about her proposals.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s rather that I&#8217;m not sure I can stomach the rollout of another new outfit. As Ashton&#8217;s star rises, the palatability of her personal style plummets.</p>
<p>So far, I&#8217;ve been unable to work out who&#8217;s responsible for these outrages but I&#8217;m keeping a close eye on the situation. </p>
<p>Below you&#8217;ll find my Fashtonometer, a scale that I&#8217;ve thrown together to enable me to measure the status of each new abomination:</p>
<p class="centeralign"><a href="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/fashtonometer.jpg"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/fashtonometer-300x37.jpg" alt="" title="Click to open the full size Fashtonometer" width="300" height="37" /></a></p>
<p>Catherine Ashton&#8217;s dress sense should give all Member States cause for concern and is, I believe, a strong candidate for regulation at the European level.</p>
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		<title>With these Rocher, you&#8217;re really spoiling us</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/with-these-rocher-youre-really-spoiling-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/with-these-rocher-youre-really-spoiling-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 15:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belgium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ferrero rocher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marcolini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=1627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Smooth and sophisticated, Belgian chocolate is among the finest in the world. But is it a bit much with a cup of tea?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cacao.jpg" alt="Cacao pods" />
<p class="caption">Source: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg" title="Links to an external website">Wikimedia Commons</a></p>
</div>
<p>I was surprised to learn that my home country &#8211; the United Kingdom &#8211; consumes more chocolate per person per year than Belgium. Moreover, Switzerland beats both countries by a handsome margin.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, Belgian chocolate could well be the finest in the world. Certainly, people here take it very seriously indeed.</p>
<p>In Brussels, where chocolate is the flag symbol of a sophisticated epicurean culture that frankly embarasses the provincial country folk, it&#8217;s a religion. And I&#8217;ve listened to several lengthy sermons about certain boutiques, hastily delivered from a palatal pulpit in the familiar rattle-tattle of Bruxellois French.</p>
<p>&#8220;[M]y very <em>raison d&#8217;être</em> is to offer you a dream,&#8221; says megastar chocolatier <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://www.marcolini.be">Pierre Marcolini on his website</a>. &#8220;My need to challenge conventions, question what I do and break new ground,&#8221; he continues, &#8220;led to the creation of these chocolate squares that weigh barely six grams&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Pierre Marcolini is a highly visible individual in what has traditionally been a business of long-established family names, each of which are cited reverently in a near-heraldic hierarchy of chocolastic excellence.</p>
<p>Like evening rain on the cobbles, Marcolini&#8217;s creations reflect an image in miniature of this city: a captive market of outwardly conservative, inwardly libertine lawyers, politicians and commissioners.</p>
<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ferrero.jpg" alt="Ferrero Rocher" />
<p class="caption">Source: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrero_Rocher_ak.jpg" title="Links to an external website">Wikimedia Commons</a></p>
</div>
<p>For we foreigners, mere inquisitive guests at the banquet table of complex confection, this art can be difficult to appreciate, let alone afford.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I have to forgive J when, from the city of chocolate, she sometimes returns home with a box of Ferrero Rocher.</p>
<p>Ferrero Rocher have always been, to quote a pleasantly candid <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrero_Rocher">Wikipedia article</a>, &#8220;promoted to a down-market audience as an aspirational brand&#8221;.</p>
<p>But for less than the cost of a third class fare with air-conditioning from Pune to Jaipur (1,302km for R1,087/€15.60, fact fans), a big box of Ferrero Rochers goes very well with that other expat essential, <a href="http://www.yorkshiretea.co.uk/" title="Links to an external website">Taylor&#8217;s Yorkshire Tea</a> (decaffeinated, of course).</p>
<p>Ah, now you&#8217;re talking: simple pleasures for simple people.</p>
<div class="centeralign"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/4P-nZZkQqTc" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/4P-nZZkQqTc"></embed></object></div>
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		<title>How to wash your hands</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/how-to-wash-your-hands/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/how-to-wash-your-hands/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 22:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charlemagne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=1482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Timely advice for people who do not know how to keep themselves clean.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good to know that, in these difficult times of swine &#8216;flu, bird &#8216;flu and just plain old &#8216;flu, there&#8217;s always someone there with timely advice.</p>
<p>So just in case you&#8217;ve forgotten since you became a busy, working adult, here&#8217;s a quick reminder of how to wash your hands, courtesy of the brilliantly-named <em>Medical and Psychosocial Interventions Service</em>:</p>
<div class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/wash.jpg" alt="Wash your hands" width="600" height="800" /></div>
<div class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/service.jpg" alt="Service" /></div>
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		<title>Attack of the obvious</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/attack-of-the-obvious/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/attack-of-the-obvious/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 21:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charlemagne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=1479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A bit of office humour or a serious attempt at advising colleagues of important information? You decide!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was walking down the corridor minding my own business the other day when I happened to see this sign:</p>
<div class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/printer.jpg" alt="Big printer" width="600" height="450" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1480" /></div>
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		<title>Celebrating bureaucracy?</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/celebrating-bureaucracy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/celebrating-bureaucracy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 07:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charlemagne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=805</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Foot in mouth: another clumsy Commission communication.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/snc00041-300x192.jpg" alt="European Union Sustainable Energy Week: more than 150 stakeholders invite you to take a week to change tomorrow" width="300" height="192" /></div>
<p>Opponents of the European Union are fond of pointing out what they see as the three grand negatives: democratic deficit, lack of transparency and unwieldy bureaucracy.</p>
<p>Brussels certainly doesn&#8217;t do itself any favours with the famously poor quality of its communications, particularly when it makes the occasional, but always highly visible <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_in_Mouth_award">foot-in-mouth</a> blunder.</p>
<p>Take the banner above, seen recently on the Charlemagne Building next to Rue de la Loi-Wetstraat. Announcing the EU&#8217;s Sustainable Energy Week, it looks inocuous enough from a distance, but these <em>are</em> the people who brought us <a href="/editorial/irony/entropa-one-vision-of-europe/"><em>Entropa</em></a>.</p>
<p>Detractors who perceive the European process as expensive, bureaucratic and agonisingly slow need simply take a closer look:</p>
<p class="centeralign"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/snc00041_2.jpg" alt="snc00041_2"  width="412" height="100" /></p>
<p>Twist the words of this strapline and you have all the ammunition you need!</p>
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		<title>Entropa: one vision of Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/entropa-one-vision-of-europe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikepadgett.com/editorial/humour/entropa-one-vision-of-europe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 07:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Padgett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belgium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mikepadgett.com/?p=790</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When artist David Černý was commissioned to produce a work marking the Czech EU presidency, the result was embarassing!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a brief guide to <em>Entropa</em>, David Černý&#8217;s controversial artwork commissioned to mark the occasion of the Czech presidency of the European Union in 2009.<br />

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<h3>Entropa</h3>
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Occasionally I have lunch with colleagues in the <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_Lipsius_building">Justus Lipsius Building</a> on Rue de Loi-Wetstraat and <em>Entropa</em> covers the entire far wall of atrium. It never fails to attract attention.</p>
<h4>Key to the countries</h4>
<p>To compare the picture with the information below, you might want to open the first thumbnail link in a new tab or window.</p>
<ol>
<li>United Kingdom
<ul>
<li>Conspicuous by its absence is the most sceptical of sceptic member states</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Finland
<ul>
<li>A hunter dreams of big game on a wooden floor</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The Netherlands
<ul>
<li>Only minarets poke out from a land that has been reclaimed by the sea</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>France
<ul>
<li>This nation has declared a general &#8220;Strike!&#8221;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cyprus
<ul>
<li>Split in two with a saw</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Germany
<ul>
<li>Motorways completely fill the landscape, criss-crossing in a possibly controversial pattern</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Belgium
<ul>
<li>The half-empty box of chocolates</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Romania
<ul>
<li>Trading off the fame of Dracula with a gaudy theme park</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Latvia
<ul>
<li>A pancake-flat landscape mistakenly filled with mountains</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Italy
<ul>
<li>Pleasuring themselves with their footballs, these players take their love of the game rather too literally</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Malta
<ul>
<li>So small, you need a magnifying glass to see it</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Slovakia
<ul>
<li>A sausage all wrapped and bound up with string the colours of the Hungarian flag</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Hungary
<ul>
<li>Agricultural atomium of simple fruit and vegetables</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Greece
<ul>
<li>Fires sweeping across a troubled landscape</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Poland
<ul>
<li>Priests raising their rainbow flag in a potato field</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Luxembourg
<ul>
<li>A little gold nugget that&#8217;s always for sale</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sweden
<ul>
<li>Flat packed furniture</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Slovenia
<ul>
<li>A carved plaque to remind visitors that other visitors have visited here</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Bulgaria
<ul>
<li>A collection of &#8216;Turkish&#8217; squat toilets, here covered by a black sheet due to national sensitivities</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Estonia
<ul>
<li>Power tools whose design shows a distinct Communist influence</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Portugal
<ul>
<li>Raw, red meat in colony-shaped pieces</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Spain
<ul>
<li>All steel and concrete, this whole place is a building site</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Lithuania
<ul>
<li>Putti urinating happily over the borderline</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Denmark
<ul>
<li>A shape built out of Lego bricks, possibly resembling a certain cartoon</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Ireland
<ul>
<li>A swampy bog of bagpipes</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Austria
<ul>
<li>Cooling towers for the nuclear-phobic</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Czech Republic
<ul>
<li>An electronic board of controversial quotes from the host nation&#8217;s eurosceptic President</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3>Reactions to <em>Entropa</em></h3>
<div class="imgright"><img src="http://www.mikepadgett.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/covered-300x262.jpg" alt="Bulgaria is now covered by a black cloth" width="300" height="262" /></div>
<p>Here in Brussels, people seemed to be more bothered by Černý&#8217;s hoodwinking of the Czech authorities than by the import of the work itself.</p>
<p>There was talk of removing the whole piece because the artist had failed to satisfy the terms of the commission, which required &#8220;international collaboration&#8221;. Černý actually produced the work himself together with two colleagues.</p>
<p>&#8220;We wanted to find out if Europe is able to laugh at itself&#8221; <a title="Links to an external website" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7827738.stm">the artist told the BBC</a> when the work was first displayed.</p>
<p><em>Entropa</em> certainly takes a humorous look at each member state, but it does so inconsistently. Britain&#8217;s non-appearance will make many Britons proud! Meanwhile Belgium gets off pretty lightly with its half-eaten, half-empty box of chocolates, whereas the allusion to Bulgaria is somewhat more frank in its display of squat toilets.</p>
<h3>Damned if you do, damned if you don&#8217;t</h3>
<p>What was far more interesting than <em>Entropa</em> itself was the position in which it put the Presidency and its spokesman, the occasionally gaffe-prone Karel Schwarzenberg.</p>
<p>If the work stayed in place, it would continue both to aggrieve those member states who were upset by their portrayal and to embarass the Czech Presidency.</p>
<p>If the work was removed, it would come off like sour grapes and no-one would take the &#8216;breach of contract&#8217; reason seriously in the face of more vocal complaints flowing from Bulgaria (those toilets!) and Slovakia (a sausage wrapped in Hungarian-coloured string).</p>
<h3>The great European compromise</h3>
<p>The eventual compromise reached was predictably European. The effigy of Bulgaria was covered by a black sheet, as can be seen in the image above.</p>
<p>As it turns out, then, the enduring question will not be whether <em>Entropa</em> should stay, but rather whether or not it is good art.</p>
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